What role did New York City play in the music publishing business by the end of the nineteenth century?

By the end of the nineteenth century, New York City had established itself as a major center for music publishing, which was crucial for the dissemination of popular music during that era. The city's vibrant cultural scene and its status as a commercial hub meant that it attracted composers, songwriters, and publishers who were eager to reach a wide audience.

New York's pivotal role in the music publishing industry was facilitated by its diverse immigrant population, which brought various musical traditions and tastes, thereby enriching the music landscape. Additionally, significant developments in technology, such as advances in printing and distribution, further contributed to New York becoming the focal point for music publishing. This consolidation of talent and resources allowed for greater innovation and variety in popular music, making it the heart of the music publishing business at the time.