What was the most popular ragtime dance?

The most popular ragtime dance is the foxtrot. This dance emerged during the ragtime era, which was characterized by its syncopated rhythms and lively tempo. The foxtrot evolved around the same time that ragtime music became widely popular, making it a fitting accompaniment to the genre's distinctive sound.

The foxtrot is known for its smooth gliding steps and was widely embraced in ballrooms, which contributed to its popularity. As ragtime music was celebrated for its energetic and rhythmic qualities, the foxtrot matched the mood perfectly, allowing dancers to express themselves in a playful yet sophisticated manner.

In contrast, the waltz, rumba, and samba are associated with different musical styles and traditions. The waltz, characterized by its 3/4 time signature, predated ragtime and had a different social context and feel. The rumba and samba are derived from Latin rhythms and styles, which did not align with the ragtime music popular in the United States during the same period. Thus, the foxtrot stands out as the dance that most closely aligns with the characteristics and spirit of ragtime.